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Role of a Lifetime

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  • Role of a Lifetime

    This is lifted from watch mag Revolution issue #17. Just sharing on my part and hope you enjoy reading.

    ROLEX commands center stage in the theater of time

    Think back to the very first time you heard the word ROLEX. Not the first time you looked at a ROLEX watch or considered buying one, but the first time you simply heard the name. As the undisputed world leader in brand recognition for fine luxury watches, chances are that you've known the name for the better part of your life. You may have read about them in Ian Fleming's James Bond novels, or you may simply have heard it mentioned in a movie somewhere or on TV.

    Like Ferrari in the world of motor sports, ROLEX is a brand with enough equity to make Bernard Arnault so green with envy that he may have to lock himself in his Louis Vuitton trunk to alleviate an uncomfortable sense of inferiority. In fact, those are two other brands in the world of luxury that rival ROLEX for sheer star power. In describing Ferrari, its president Luca di Montezemolo has said, "We're not in the business of selling cars; we're selling dreams." The same is true of Louis Vuitton and ROLEX.

    While Ferrari sells the dream of speed, ROLEX sells the dream of time harnessed to the will of man. ROLEX is by no means alone in peddling this nifty deal, but it is unique in its ability to overcome the inherent limitations of a product to exist as a rarefied ideal in the minds of the contemporary consumer of luxury goods. Impressively, it does this while still creating the best and most reliable products possible, with the most up-to-date industrial production methods. As we've reported previously, the stories about robots and the automated production facilities are true.

    Nevertheless, the importance of human capital as an indispensable and irreplaceable part of ROLEX cannot be taken lightly. To understand this better, it is necessary to address the enigmatic brand's storied history.

    A riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma

    Perhaps one of the most compelling of ROLEX's virtues is its old-fashioned mystique. While many watch brands today are part of publicly traded luxury conglomerates, ROLEX remains a [very] private company, owned and controlled by the secretive Hans Wilsdorf Foundation. Watch collectors have been known to call their headquarters the "Death Star" ... While there's nothing particularly dark about this organization, it does not adopt the usual conventions of the watch industry, up to and including not engaging in the sort of handholding and coddling that many collectors expect.

    This brand does not trot out a Thierry Nataf, Jean-Claude Biver or Frank Muller to address and captivate the public. It does not engage watchmaking stars such as Vianney Halter and Philippe Dufour, nor does it use the services of elder statesmen of the industry such as Dr Franco Cologni and Nicolas Hayek Sr. In fact, ROLEX says very little about itself compared with the prodigious output of most other brands eager to establish themselves or to stamp their authority on the industry. Likewise, it holds itself apart from the public relations exercises that other brands revel in.

    This extends right down to the origins of its name [still unconfirmed] and how long it has been in business. First of all, ROLEX does have a fascinating history that has been told in fits and starts. Most ROLEX aficionados know the tale well and may even know parts that are completely unauthorized and possibly fictional. Let us set the record straight by going back to the beginning. Then again, this is a bit more difficult than you might imagine, so some crosscutting is to be expected as the narratives of several companies intertwine.

    The tale of ROLEX begins in 1905

    That was the year the firm Wilsdorf & Davis was founded by the German entrepreneur Hans Wilhelm Wilsdorf and Englishman Alfred James Davis. But wait... perhaps it should be 1908, the year the company coined the word "ROLEX"? Or perhaps 1919, with the founding of Montres Rolex SA in Geneva? Better yet, why not 1878, when Jean Aegler founded Aegler SA? Confused?

    The history of the watch company that would become an anthropomorphized myth begins with the vision of Hans Wildorf. After all, it was Wilsdorf who came up with the word "ROLEX", which, according to legend, is an abbreviation of the French phrase "horlogerie exquise". Supposedly, Wilsdorf also liked that ROLEX could be pronounced easily in a variety of languages.

    Though neither a watchmaker by training nor Swiss, Wilsdorf found himself employed by a Swiss watch exporter in La Chaux-de-Fonds at age 19. His successes at this company led him to start his own watch company in 1905. Wilsdorf chose London as his headquarters as he believed the wealth and reach of the British Empire would best suit his business plans. Like some sort of horogical Bismarck, he sought to conquer the world. Almost prescient, Wilsdorf decided quickly that the future of personal timekeeping was in the emerging wristwatch and proceeded accordingly.

    Seen with 21st-century eyes, this seems like a no-brainer, but it's certain that many storied Swiss firms then would have been amused. One firm that took Wilsdorf seriously. however, was Aegler, which agreed to allow Wilsdorf & Davis to sell Aegler watches in Great Britain and, later, throughout the Empire. Aegler had just pioneered an 11-ligne movement for its own wristwatches and found a true believer in Wilsdorf. Thus, the foundations for the future partnership and union were laid.

    In 1910, this partnership led to the world's first chronomete-rated wristwatch. Wilsdorf insisted on this accreditation as a mark of quality, and by 1915, sealed the deal with Hermann Aegler that made Aegler the sole supplier of the brand's movements. Eventually, ROLEX watches would take up the entire production of Aegler, and by 1944, no fewer than 48,347 of the 54,799 chronometer certificates issued were for ROLEX movements. The firm celebrated its 10millionth officially certified chronometer in 1990 and, though official figures are not available, it is quite likely that they'd have passed the 20-million mark by this time. ROLEX's domination of COSC certificates (in 2007, it earned 728,256 COSC certificates - just under 50 percent of all COSC certificates issued that year) may be one reason why brands today sometimes go out of their way to point out the shortcomings of the rating and their own efforts to go beyond what is required. Indeed, ROLEX's most serious competitors make the loudest claims.

    [ to be continued... ]
    The Crown Of Achievement

  • #2
    Keep it coming, thanks for the sharing.

    SS Daytona Black Dial,
    SS GMT II coke, SS GMT IIC, TT GMT IIC,
    SS Sub Date, TT Sub Date Black,
    SS SD,
    SS YM,
    SS YM Mid Size,

    Comment


    • #3
      yya man this months revolution got a couple of pages talling abt rollies. Also got 1 page comparing rollie n other watches keke quite worth the read
      I dont need another watch, I dont need another watch, I dont need another watch, I dont need another watch.........

      Comment


      • #4
        ... continue

        Establishing the rule of the crown

        This dedication to the COSC certification is just one part of Wilsdorf's plan for global horological domination that continues to be executed. His other tactical moves included pushing water resistance and developing automatic winding, as well as a series of maneuvers involvig date display and patent protection. Many of these moves - including the birth of the GMT display - were genuine technical achievements that cemented a reputation for the ease of use and reliability that continue to define the brand, as you will see more fully in the next section on the technical merits of ROLEX.

        In terms of establishing this reputation, Wilsdorf got it exactly right with Mercedes Gleitze, the young London stenographer who swam the English Channel. On 27 October 1927, Gleitze made the trip in 15 hours and 15 minutes, and showed off her perfectly functioning ROLEX Oyster to the assembled press corps. This was the Oyster's first public appearance. Wilsdorf took out a full-page ad in the Daily Mail to crow about the achievement. Above all else, this was the moment that ROLEX watches began to become entrenched in the public's imagination.

        Combined with the appearance of a ROLEX Explorer watch on the wrist of Sherpa Tenzing Norgayv as he and Sir Edmund Hillary scaled Mount Everest in 1953, ROLEX was now top of mind with the public. The Submariner, a watch subsequently enshrined in pop culture thanks to a certain Mr Bond, was also introduced that year. In 1960, the ROLEX Deep Sea Special descended 11,000m into the ocean, attached on the outside of the bathyscaphe Trieste, surviving the incredible underwater pressure of about seven tons per square inch at that depth, to reemerge intact and working accurately.

        By the time of the Channel swim, Wilsdorf had moved the business to Geneva and the company had become Montres ROLEX SA. Two years before the Channel swim, the now-familiar crown-shaped trademark was officially registered. The five points in the crown represent the letters in the brand's name, and also the five fingers on a human hand. ROLEX's patents with the automatic-winding system and water resistance were helping the brand leap over all rivals. Even the arrival of the Great Depression failed to stall Wilsdorf's advance. Instead, he took the opportunity to seek out customers for his brand outside Great Britain and the British Empire. Wilsdorf discovered that wrists everywhere had been waiting for ROLEX and production in Switzerland soon approached 30,000 per annum. Prior to the global expansion, ROLEX produced just 2,500 watches per year.

        In 1944, Wilsdorf's wife May Florence died unexpectedly and this - alog with Hermann Aegler's death that same year - led to the creation of the Hans Wilsdorf Foundation. Hans Wilsdorf transferred control of the company to the Foundation in 1945, thus protecting it from being bought. In 1944, Wilsdorf also realized his dream of creating and selling only watches with the trademarks of ROLEX on their dials, cases and movements.

        Today, the firm produces some 2,000 watches a day and is ranked 71st on BusinessWeek magazine's 2008 annual list of top 100 global brands - at the very top amongst all watch companies. It is also the acknowledged leader in quality, reliability, robustness and practicality. Though May and Hans Wilsdorf were childless, in ROLEX, itself they found a suitable heir to the cause of global domination and the pursuit of excellence in mechanical chronometry.

        ROLEX's footprint on Geneva watchmaking

        Since its founding in 1919 in Geneva, Montres ROLEX SA has gone from strength to stength. ROLEX today stands distinct from all other watch manufactures in its league, probably because it has never let itself be held back by history or tradition, but rather, it is always forward-looking. While this is best seen in the technical caliber of its timepieces, it is also reflected in its state-of-the-art headquarters and manufacturing facilities in Acacias, Plan-les-Ouates and Chene-Bourg.

        The sheer scale of ROLEX's consolidated manufactures means that highest priority is granted to production and manufacturing processes.

        The Acacias headquarters, distinguished by its green solar-tinted Parsol glass facade, centralizes administrative activities, movement manufacture, final watch assembly, export and worldwide after-sales service. At the Plan-les-Ouates site, the focus is on development, manufacture and quality-management of cases and bracelets, while Chene-Bourg, which was inaugurated in 2000, concentrates on dial-making and gem-setting.

        Besides consolidating its Geneva activities at the three new sites, ROLEX has also moved to safeguard its autonomy and supply of essential watch components by integrating its Swiss suppliers into the Group, and has industrialized its production process to enhance the quality of its products. Clearly evident, Montres ROLEX has a grand plan: To maintain its dominance now, and into the future.

        [ more coming up... ]
        The Crown Of Achievement

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        • #5
          Invention, Ingenuity, Impact

          Behind the glass facade of the ROLEX HQ in Geneva, the mightiest brand in watchmaking safeguards its secrets and forges ahead with its legacy of innovation

          Despite having been associated with Stanley Kubrick-style nightmares of alienation and frigidity, ROLEX proved, time and again, that it is a brand that's built on solid performance and real value.

          When the Quartz Crisis of the '70s decimated the watchmaking industry, ROLEX was possibly the only major brand to continue to put its faith in mechanical movements. This decision allowed the company to gain even more clout over its rivals, which floundered in the wake of new technology. Amid the crisis, ROLEX continued to employ watchmakers when other brands were bust downsizing or shutting down.

          Fittingly, the brand is responsible for many innovations and breakthroughs over the years - and possible, one major headache for purists and watch historians. Over the next few pages, we highlight its achievements.

          THE WATER-RESISTANT WATCH

          With the use of screw-in cases, ROLEX took the first important step to making the wristwatch truly water resistant. In 1925, when Georges Peret and Paul Perregaux developed a system to screw a crown onto a watch case, the water-resistant watch was ready to be born. ROLEX immediately up the rights and gained exclusive access to water-resistant watches until their original patent protections expired in 1948. The famous Mercedes Gleitze ROLEX Oyster was reportedly water resistant to 100m, a remarkable horological feat during that time.

          THE PERPETUAL ROTOR



          This is what ROLEX calls its automatic or self-winding watches, which were a long-time dream of the brand's founder, Hans Wilsdorf. This usually leads to confusion with the perpetual calendar complication, especially since there are more people familiar with ROLEX's use of the word than those who are aware of the complication. This is not the fault of ROLEX, though, as Abraham-Louis Breguet was the first person to start calling his automatic watches "perpetualles".

          ROLEX dramatically improved upon all the research that had been done on developing the automatic movement prior to 1931. It pioneered a 360-degree rotating weight with a slip system in place to prevent the rotor from over-winding the mainspring. The modular movement allowed the winding system of ROLEX watches to be serviced without being fully disassembled. In 1931, the first ROLEX Oyster Perpetual appeared and set the standard for the rest of the industry.

          THE DATEJUST WATCH



          In 1945, the year that ROLEX celebrated its 40th anniversary, the brand introduced a watch that became the benchmark in luxury watchmaking - the Datejust. For the first time in the history of horology, ROLEX introduced a watch that had the date displayed at three o'clock and that could change instantaneously at the stroke of midnight.

          The Datejust watch is water resistant with automatic winding, central seconds and a window-type date display. In addition, the movement is COSC-certified. At the time of its launch, all of these things had never been put together this way in a wristwatch before. It proved to be a powerful product that shaped the future of wristwatches.

          THE GMT-MASTER



          Along with the jet-setting age came the invention of a tool for the world traveler - a watch that displays home and local time, both visible at a glance.

          When the ROLEX GMT-Master made its debut in 1955, it was the first of its kind, with a single crown controlling all timekeeping functions. Its distinctive 24-hour hand and the specially marked 24-hour bezel became the trademarks of the system that ROLEX had introduced, and they have remained as mainstays for the brand ever since.

          According to ROLEX expert and Timezone.com senior moderator Paul Boutros, ROLEX began developing the GMT-Master at the request of Pan American World Airways. Unlike other ROLEX watches with the hacking feature, this model allows the hour hand to be set independently of all other functions.

          With the GMT-Master II, the date is synchronized both forwards and backwards to local time, allowing one to pass the international dateline into a time zone earlier than one's home time, and have the date turn back as the hour hand passes midnight.

          [ to be continued... ]
          The Crown Of Achievement

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          • #6
            ... continue

            THE FREE-SPRUNG BALANCE

            All ROLEX Oyster models feature free-sprung balances. These balances are regulated by adjusting the inertia of the balance, which is a more reliable solution than the other method of using a regulator to adjust the torque of the hairspring. The latter regulator solution is simpler to execute, while free-sprung balances require greater precision and uniformity in both balance and the hairspring. In other brands, this might be misconstrued for showboating, but for ROLEX, it's just another sign of its commitment to quality and excellence.

            THE QUICK-SET FUNCTION

            A common problem with mechanical watches is the setting of the date. When the hour hand is between nine o'clock and three o'clock, the date mechanism is engaged and setting the date can damage the watch. This is a severe annoyance to anyone wearing a mechanical watch. ROLEX is the only brand to resolve this issue in all its models with its quick-set function, which allows you to change the date without affecting the accuracy of the movement in the long run.

            THE SILICIUM EXPERIMENT

            Although there are many brands battling for pre-eminence in the great silicium revolution, it was ROLEX that first experimented with the material. Although the experiments - for escapement wheels and pallets - were less than satisfactory for the "Brand that Wears the Crown", it was the pioneering spirit and the fact that ROLEX was interested in the material that encouraged others to follow. While the brand's research into alternative materials continues, it is keeping its emphasis on traditional materials. Though, of course, this did not stop ROLEX from experimenting with, and eventually industrializing, the Parachrom hairspring.

            THE PARACHROM HAIRSPRING



            This hairspring is made of a new alloy consisting of niobium(85%) and zirconium(15%), with elements of oxygen that give the spring its flame-blued appearance. At the time of writing, the Parachrom hairspring is still the only metallic spring completely impervious to magnetism. It is also 10 times more resistant to shock than traditional Invar hairsprings.

            [ more coming up... ]
            The Crown Of Achievement

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            • #7
              Did you know?



              Rose gold may be the material of choice for an array of watch brands, but ROLEX is the only one that's able to guarantee stability in the color. Chlorinated water is the merciless enemy of rose gold, reacting with the copper in the alloy to remove the lovely sheen. ROLEX's Everose uses platinum to counter this: it keeps the copper atoms from being dissolved by the chlorine ions. Traditionally, rose gold is 75% gold, 21% copper and 4% zinc. Everose is an 18K pink gold alloy with 2% platinum.
              The Crown Of Achievement

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              • #8
                Great article, thanks for sharing, keep it up.

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                • #9
                  Good read! Thanks!!

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                  • #10
                    GMT master first launched in 1955....almost 60 yrs now,and same cosmetic design except the engines!!

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                    • #11
                      Originally posted by louie View Post
                      GMT master first launched in 1955....almost 60 yrs now,and same cosmetic design except the engines!!
                      That's the Rolex way


                      Sometimes forgotten, but always contactable. Darkangel (2007-2014)

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                      • #12
                        Interesting read! Thks for sharing
                        运筹帷幄 决胜千里

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                        • #13
                          Ups!
                          The Crown Of Achievement

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